The FDIC is an independent agency of the United States government that protects customers against the loss of their insured deposits if an FDIC-insured bank or savings association fails. Its mission is to provide insurance protection for depositors of failed banks and to help maintain sound conditions in the nation's banking system. Since its inception, the FDIC has responded to thousands of bank failures. All insured deposits of failed banks and thrifts have been protected by the FDIC.
FDIC insurance is backed by the full faith and credit of the United States government.